Interesting indeed! Did you actually measure in 7.1qts when you first filled it? If yes, not accounting for whatever remained in the filter, then the engine consumed less than 0.4qts in 6100 miles. That in my book is acceptable and nothing to worry about.Sooooo....
Something very interesting this oil change...
1) The dipstick shows that it was on the low mark (no oil light) @6100 miles
2) With a Subaru OEM filter change, the car required exactly 7.2QTs of oil to get to the full mark on the dipstick. (Proper checking requires letting the car sit overnight, and pulling the dipstick once all of the oil has returned to the crank case.)
3) Using a graduated 8 QT collection container (scientific) I was able to recover 6.7QTs of oil. (The engine was hot...)
There is no doubt that the dipstick went from full to low during 6100 miles of operation. Thats a fact.
Whats odd, is that I recall putting in 7.1QTs of Castrol GTX last time...
The manual indicates that the dipstick is 1.1QTs of oil from FULL to LOW. Clearly, thats not the case...
What am I missing?!
On the subject of the accuracy of the dipstick, I haven't been able to consistently interpret that thing since I bought the car. It seems to be all over the place to me: low one day, just fine the next, a bit high the day after that. That's why, like you, I now measure how much oil I take out and put in at each oil change and do my best to correlate these known quantities against the dipstick reading at that time. Still, I'm never 100% confident whenever I read that thing. I recently got new glasses however, maybe that'll help!