I obviously misunderstood when/how the change to the later version of the 4EAT was implemented.
It now appears that there were (at least) two changes related to the AWD control.
The earlier change would have been the relationship between the throttle position, duty cycle, and clutch pressure, which is the topic of discussion here. This seems to have been introduced into the 4EAT Phase II for MY2004, and could be the change noted in the referenced TSB (see below, tnx Peaty). But the solenoid/transfer valve remained in the original location in the extension case.
Subsequently, the location of the AWD solenoid was apparently moved from the extension case to the valve body, at least that's according to Subaru documentation. This occurred at the same time the use of "accumulators" was eliminated. The accumulators were used to smooth shifting; the newer system makes use of more precise control of the shift solenoids. Subaru refers to the newer approach as "direct control". This might have been coincident with MY2005 Outback/Legacy production, and would have been reflected in the different valve body and tail section exterior.
I had previously thought the two changes were at the same time.
Nevertheless, it's interesting that according to my 03 FSM, the
MPT 4EAT had the inverse relationship, that is, the higher the throttle, the lower the duty cycle, and the higher the pressure. (See below). However, in 03, the
VTD 4EAT already had the proportional relationship, that is, the higher the throttle, the higher the duty cycle and the higher the pressure, which is what ntippet clearly has on the 2004 MPT 4EAT.
In regard to swapping the valve bodies, I don't think this will work because I believe the AWD solenoid/transfer valve might still be the tail section area.