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AUDIO SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS - SUBARU OUTBACK 2020 booming bass from the door speakers issue

41K views 97 replies 12 participants last post by  markinaustin  
#1 · (Edited)
Hello all,

I am new to this forum, and first time Subaru owner. I work and live in Toronto area, in Canada.

I purchased in June Outback 2020 (basic trim) and so far I love everything about this car exept one thing which is importnat to me - the audio system. It is horrible. May be as horrible as Dodge Caravan , if not even worst.

I am electrical engineer, and long time audiophile, but when it comes to car audio, I am not experienced.

I will be happy if we can keep this post within purely technical discussion as much as possible.
There are plenty of you tube videos and posts in internet such as “I updated to such and such brand of audio components, I installed amp or speakers” That is fine , but we need to understand first what exactly are the problems of the cheap audio system Subaru installed, before we consider this or that brand and compinent for upgrade.

So far, with my previous cars - Honda Civic, Honda Accord and Hyundai Sonata (also entry, basic models) I had if not great, but at least some decent sound.

With my new Outback , however - the sound system is a big disappointment.
I love everything else in this car, but I hate the audio system.
It is so bad, that the first thing I have to do when it turns on is to turn it off.

Someone may say - if you care so much about audio, why you didn't purchased upgraded Outback with HK audio system.
Because I am not ready to spend extra 10K ( Canadian) just for one extra I need - the audio system.

Also, the upgraded audio offered by the dealership (with Rockford Fosgate kit) didt sound to me convincing at all.
From what I see in the upgrade manual, they just install extra amp and front speakers.This will not resolve the issues of the back speakers, and the issue of the relatively high harmonic distortions of the whole audio system.
Funny enough - l when I asked if I can hear a car with installed Rockford Fosgate kit -they said, I have to purchase the kit and the installation first.
The dealerships don't have vehicles with installed Rockford Fosgate upgrade kits. How the hell I will purchase something, if I can not evaluate the quality of the upgrade, does it worth the money spent?
This is the reality of the today’s world - people are buying brands ( such as Harman Kardon, Bose or Rockford Fosgate), there is no too much option to actually evaluate what you are buying.
I know that HK (for extra 10K car trim upgrade) will deliver good sound, but no- thanks. (When you do a test drive, they give you the top model, and yes - HK sounds really nice).

I am understanding that in a such basic model, and with so may good extra automotive futures included, the designers and management were trying to do saving wherever else than can.
But with saving with audio components, unfortunately, they droped the ball really low. (Which is a shame, because the displays ( 2 separate for my basic model) are beautiful as resolution. colour and brightness)



So far, I did one minor audio improvement - I installed 2 tweeters (Kicker brand) in the empty speaker spaces near the windshield. I choose these non-Subaru, non-OEM tweeters, becuase there is no information ( or at least side view picture) on the whole internet - to show me if the Subaru parts are cheep piezzo speakers ( piezzos always have with higher distortions, than the classical electrodynamic type os speaker - the one with magnet and coil). I assumed they are piezzo, they a light and thin.



But let us focus first on one aspect only of the bad audio system - the strongly resonating bass in the door speakers at some particular frequency.

(We are talking here not for buzzing sound of doors in result of high bass volume, or bacuase of loose assembly)

My point is, that unless you listening techno music, for any other music style, booming of the bass is extremely unpleased sensation .

If the bass guitar plays for example E A B F C- it sounds lound only on one note -let say A.
Horrible :-(

Technically speaking, there are a few reasons why a enclosed speaker can resonate and boom on certain low frequency:

1. Speakers have own strong resonance on certain frequency (this is what in Hi-Fi world you are trying to eliminate by design)

2. Acoustic resonance in result of the standing waves and the volume of the enclosed space behind the speaker.

3. High impedance of the amp in the infotainment system (or cables) cause increased resonance of the speakers.


My initial thoughts:

I will measure and find out what are the actual resonance frequencies of the front 6x9in and back 6,5in speakers


Possible resolution of 1:
If the unpleasant resonance is a result of a poor quality speakers, I may consider replacement.
Starting with the backdoor speakers. I am considering for possible replacement these

Possible resolution of 2:
If contributing factor of resonance is the enclosed acoustic chamber behind the speakers - I can consider adding any of the many audio absorbing materials available . I think I would and also some internal micro-sound barriers and enforcers - to break a standing wave within this space.

Possible resolution of 3
If the factory installed infotainment system has already a weak amplifier with high impedance Z (possibly class D amplifier) -than there not too much can be done with repplacing speaker.
Then the only solution would be to find pins on connectors, where pure non-amplified audio signal might be available - and to add of proper (decent quality) audio amplifier .



I said enough about the topic :)
Now, I would like to hear what other fellow Outbackers have to say about this.

Any opinion matters, but I will enjoy even more the pure technical, (non commercial) suggestions.

Thanks in advance,
Lubo
 
#33 ·
Looks like there's still a 60hz overboost and 500hz suck out. I bet the KEY amp will fix that automatically, based on microphone based auto-EQ.
 
#35 ·
Yes, that is a option - there are amps with measuring microphones which compensate for the inequalities.
Any particular brand/model (if you have in mind) KEY amp i a brand? Some link to a webpage please .

But even if I reach that conclusion, what I am doing now - enforcing speakers and doors will be just beneficial for that scenario too
 
#34 ·
Next step - stiffening the doors .


Next weekend, in addition of the already used sound absorbing materials on the right doors, I will on te right door use more sound deadening

This spray

Image




will be sprayed at whole internal walls behind the speaker. It harder them amd should ( hopefully) reduce the 60Hz peak


I will keep you posted as I have the results


If this doesn't work , there are three more options possible

1. upgrading the amp ( what most of the people do)
2. Some kind of equalizer/digital processor
3. Passive notch LCR filter installed right on the speakers.

But kets not rush to this before we see the results next weekend.
 
#36 ·

 
#37 · (Edited)
Thanks.

Will review and consider

However, in audio there is a principle - if possible to eliminate or at least reduce the source of the problems, and than to correct it.
That's why there is a whole trend in audiophile society - the minimalists. (They build tube amps with fewer possible components, becuase any new component can bring some kind of distortion, less realism)

It appears that in Outback audio case, the source is the mechanical resonance of the doors. I noticed that for this car engineers used lighter gage sheets.
Also, please note - two different speakers a low end stock and a mid end upgrate shows very similar resonances artound the same frequency. Must be the mechanial resonance of the door vibrating.
Imagine putting any beutifuly designed high end speaker on a thin from cheese.

Image

What do you think the sound will be?


A speaker works always with its audio cabinet, in thsi case - the door . The best gome speakers are made from solid wood, coposite materials. I will focus for now on stiffening of the doors as much as possible, and then will reviw the option for the amp.
 
#39 ·
Someone has given instructions on how to create a harness using purchased parts soldered together that will intercept the signal that would go to the door speakers, direct it to the amp's high level inputs, then pass the equalized and re-amplified signal back to the speakers. The only new wiring would be a fused +12v from the battery, to the location of the Kicker KEY amp. It would be using the stock wiring harness to the speakers.

I think it's an excellent idea to first dampen and stiffen the door and panels before doing an EQ amplification.
 
#40 · (Edited)
Installation video on the link at the bottom of the page


However, if the harness with the speaker signals is easy accessible - than not a big deal ro figure out the installation.

But check out what is the standard service manual for a technician if you want to update with the standard offered Rockford Fosgate amp.

 
#41 ·
That is the part which scares me - with Outback 2020:you have to disintegrate half of the vehicle just to reach the harness behind the car audio
 

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#42 ·
It isn’t terrible. Most of the panels come off and go back on very easily. A trim tool helps so you dont scratch anything. And definitely cover the shifter pole with a blanket or towel when you pull the head unit.

I have the same speakers and did basically the same sound dampening as you, but I’ve installed the Key amp. I ha e the HouseCurve app and I’ll run it in a bit and share the results.
 
#44 ·
That huge bump around 60hz is shifted but still there. Wow. Does the bass sound tightened with EQ on, or is it still boomy? Lifted the midbass nicely so maybe it sounds better?
 
#48 ·
It is definitely not booming. That was without a high pass filter enabled on the amp and my sub off.

I’m currently changing the sub setup. I had it in the back, but I don’t think that works well for the 8” hideaway kicker. I’m going to put it under the passenger seat and try it out. Also, with it in the front, I can cut the lows to the speakers and use the sub to cover that range and it should h

@mattcal
Did you make the measurement with bass treble and mids at 0?


I do my measurements with iPad speaker directly facing the speaker itself 10cm away. I will let my fellow American Subaru Outback brothers to figure out how much is this in inches :)


It is fun if more folks share results of their systems with the same app
Cost less than a coffee.

Do we can compare
Yes, the head unit EQ was all flat. I’ll try again with it closer to the speakers. I measured with my iPhone in front of my face.
 
#45 · (Edited)
@mattcal
Did you make the measurement with bass treble and mids at 0?


I do my measurements with iPad speaker directly facing the speaker itself 10cm away. I will let my fellow American Subaru Outback brothers to figure out how much is this in inches :)


It is fun if more folks share results of their systems with the same app
Cost less than a coffee.

Do we can compare
 
#46 · (Edited)
Silver Onyx, may be the bump of 60Hz with auto EQ is a proof my point:

The correction system are not always capable to react in real time, to follow and correct the issues. In this case resonating of a thinner metal door can be hard to predict and react on by the equilizer

That is why I want to address as much (as much as I can) first the issue at the source. Which at this point I believe would be the mechanical resonance of the hollow doors.
 
#47 ·
Yes I was thinking the same thing, or even if it's not the door itself, 65hz has a wavelength of about 17 feet, maybe the interior of the car?

It would be nice to get impulse measurements with a waterfall plot.
 
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#50 ·
If we will measure and compare using the same up, we have to set some agreement, so we can compare apples with apples:

Here is my proposal:

1. Bass mid and treble of the head unit =0, reset, flat
2. Measurement with the microphone of the phone facing the speaker about 10cm (4 inches away from the speaker)
3. Phone volume=100%, car audio volume set to 50%
4. When certain speaker is measured , lets take away the rest for example FL measured , use the head unit balance to send signal only to it.


I am thinking - if the results of:
1. direct in front of one speaker
2. In the middle of the car, all door speakers on
are quite different- it may give us some hint if the “ conspiracy theory” :) of the whole car air volume resonance is possible


I believe if we study separately - each in his own care and see some correlation between our results
, we can come to more conclusive results
 
#51 ·
If we will measure and compare using the same up, we have to set some agreement, so we can compare apples with apples:

Here is my proposal:

1. Bass mid and treble of the head unit =0, reset, flat
2. Measurement with the microphone of the phone facing the speaker about 10cm (4 inches away from the speaker)
3. Phone volume=100%, car audio volume set to 50%
4. When certain speaker is measured , lets take away the rest for example FL measured , use the head unit balance to send signal only to it.


I am thinking - if the results of:
1. direct in front of one speaker
2. In the middle of the car, all door speakers on
are quite different- it may give us some hint if the “ conspiracy theory” :) of the whole car air volume resonance is possible


I believe if we study separately - each in his own care and see some correlation between our results
, we can come to more conclusive results
I don't have an Apple device - is there a methodology that would allow my Android phone to participate?
 
#53 ·
Unfortunately I checked and there is no HouseCurve for Android, but it's better that we have comparable results from apple devices rather than having to get worse results just to include android as well, so I look forward to the results of a consistent methodology.
 
#59 ·
Back hatch open, and 3 doors open:


Image


Measured at 4 inches in front of the LEFT FRONT door with the upgraded Kicker 6x9 (this was the only door closed)

Head unit : flat and 50% volume 100 % volume on the Ipad

I think it is safe to say it is not a resonance of the full car volume. Must be the door accoustics