BESIDES some of the great advice already given, a ScanTool OBD bluetooth module and Torque for Android (and maybe iPhone?) should help out - you can check things like the oil pressure, transmission sensors, etc.
I have a 2010 Outback 2.5i Premier with 6 speed manual, and there's tons of sensor data.
While "pricey" (maybe $150USD for the hardware and the software for free), it has other advantages besides allowing you to see exactly WHICH error is being thrown in near-real-time.
As a for instance, I am currently running at about 28mpg average. On a car rated for 27 highway. I've got 240 miles logged so far, and in increments of 26 (the distance to or from work), 10 miles of each 26 is city-ish driving on "surface roads". From using it, I've learned what my car likes and doesn't - which helped with my MPG.
Long story short - or shorter at least: I just got the car last week - I only got about 21mpg the first 200 miles... the manual is an interestingly weird beast. Interesting gear ratios, a long throw clutch (very reminiscent of my previous FAR older cars), and a sweet zone for better mpg.
Anyway, back on topic, you'll hopefully be able to see what's really happening using such a tool. Perhaps it is a transmission overheat causing it? I know the 6MT in my model year had an issue (for a short part of the production run... my 2010 was built in Dec 2009 - the issues were Feb-March I think).
As for disconnecting the *computer*, that seems a bit ridiculous. Here's a short list of the things the computer either affects or controls:
- variable braking
- shifting brake force between wheels
- over-rev for all sorts of things (in neutral, or when the car is on cruise and one shifts or just depresses the clutch)
- aspects of the cruise control
- aspects of the fuel injectors
- aspects of the air and exhaust functions
The important part before you render your car useless by disconnecting the computer:
I could see trying to disable the SPECIFIC FEATURE for a certain issue, but the fact is, what you are suggesting seems bizzare: you want to lobotomize THE CAR for.... ummm... you don't know WHY (you know what you want to accomplish, but not WHY (ie: WHY the limiter is being enabled and WHY the engine light comes on)).
Think about it - if your foot is hurting, before you know WHY, do you just simply decide to cut off your entire leg? That is what you are proposing. Perhaps when you figure out the why's, then cutting off the leg makes sense (but I bet you that's a rare rare scenario that would require such drastic action - and nonetheless, as mentioned, you'll need something to handle all the functions I and others listed - and more).
Best,
Rob
450 miles into my brand "newish" 2010 Subaru Outback and loving it!