It looks like a highway speed limit sign, right?. In the US, that information is based on the car's GPS and its map data having good information about the posted limit where it thinks you are. It is not based on what the cameras see, as it often changes the dash display where no signs are present.
If it does not display, it may not be equipped, or you could be in a place were it has no earthly clue how fast you are allowed to go and so it shows no information at all. Or, apparently, may need to be reset. I had some interesting experiences learning about this feature while test driving, as many modern cars have some version of it.
I've found it mostly useless around here. It's often incorrect, slow to update to my current point on the same stretch of road with varying posted limits, or thinks I'm on an adjacent road with a drastically different limit, and never shows any caution speed signs for sharp curves or blind hills. In contrast, the GPS map displays my correct position, heading, and the posted speed correctly most of the time (though I've seldom used it, since I usually already know where I'm going and the many possible ways to get there).